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Schoolyards For Thought

A SYSTEMS CHANGE APPROACH TO TRANSFORMIN

Recess is a critical context for children’s well-being.

The Recess Project

The Recess Project is our unique 15 year collaboration of researchers, school boards, administrators, staff, policymakers, and (most importantly) elementary school students. The Objectives of the Recess Project include the following:


  • Ensure the schoolyard is an integral part of the school ecosystem and school-wide improvement efforts;
  • Leverage user-centred, evidence-based approaches to transform barren and soulless schoolyards into lush, sustainable, and exciting landscapes;
  • Create a culture that nurtures positive social interaction, contentment, engagement, and happiness;
  • Ensure schoolyards are fully inclusive and accessible - socially and physically;
  • Ensure schoolyard designs are thoughtfully sustainable and ecologically sensitive;
  • Protecting time for daily recess;
  • Improving the quality of recess environments;
  • Supporting inclusive supervision practices;
  • Embedding recess into policy and school improvement efforts.


We have translated the lessons learned into the award-winning Recess Project Change Guide - available to you at no-cost below. 




During the school day, children need regular opportunities to play, socialize, rest, and re-energize. These opportunities improve mood, well-being, resilience, and social harmony - factors that are foundational to learning and school engagement. These are the things that give 'life' to a school because they focus on children's most fundamental social, emotional, and developmental needs.


Research consistently shows that high-quality recess supports friendship formation, belonging, emotional regulation, unstructured play, physical activity and school engagement... while poorly supported recess environments can contribute to conflict, exclusion, stress, and anxiety.



The Recess Project Change Guide

Endorsed by Physical and Health Education Canada, this guide is the product of a unique research collaboration of school boards, administrators, staff, policymakers, and (most importantly) elementary school students. It is a collection of evidence-based lessons learned and was designed from a systems-change to ensure sustainability.


  • Overview: Mental Health, Well-Being, and Recess 
  • Developmental Need for Free, Unstructured Play
  • Supporting Children's Fundamental Social and Emotional Needs
  • Role of the Recess Committee 
  • Role of the Recess Coordinator
  • Supervision VS Support
  • Guidelines for involving students in the change process
  • Training materials for Student Leaders
  • Printable Templates, Sign up Sheets, Scripts, Posters 
  • UNCRC – the Right to Play 
  • Planning for inclement weather
  • As Safe As Possible to As Safe As Necessary: Risk Management
  • Games Library
  • Guidelines for managing equipment and materials

Access the Changemaker's Guide Here

Download PDF

See a Selection of our Resources on Recess

National Position Statement on Recess (CAN)Policy - what to includeRecess Planning Checklist for Schools

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